Thursday, August 18, 2011

Current Affairs

"... Somalia has been characterized as a failed state and is one of the poorest and most violent states in the world."
-Wikipedia

Recently, the lives of the people in Somalia have just gotten much, much worse. Famine and drought has struck the country, worsening an already horrible situation. Currently, about 3.2 million people are on the brink of starvation in Somalia. Children, the disabled, the elderly. All left to fend for themselves as their parents or caretakers have either died or have left for refugee camps. The refugees are not cold-blooded, but rather victims of circumstance. Faced with either letting some of the family survive or none of the family surviving, they have taken what little food is left to make the long journey to the far-away camps.

Words cannot describe this.



This has been a rude awakening for me. Only now do I realise that not having a new computer, not having good grades, not getting to play instead of studying, are all "first world problems". I do not have to face death daily, neither do I have to fight for survival. I am truly thankful for what I have today, and what I have had, and what I will have. I really do hope that we can help them. A small donation will not hurt. Perhaps you will just brush this off, but think, if you were in their position, would you hope for a glimmer of hope? Hope that somewhere, someone has decided not to buy that pair of Nike shoes and instead put the money in a Red Cross donation box? We can all do our part to make the world a better place for all of us.


Captain Murdoch and his Band of Jolly Reporters

"The news media should be blamed for the unhealthy paparazzi culture and going to the extremes for sensational news. How far do you agree?"

The news media cannot be entirely blamed for this unhealthy paparazzi culture. Competition is very stiff in this cut-throat world of news and gossip reporting: Be quick or be dead. New firms try to make a name for themselves and the old guard try to keep relevant everyday. In this high-pressure cooking pot, going to extremes seem perfectly justified with deadlines hovering above your head daily.

The readers also have a part in the creation of this culture. With the advent of social media, new stories spread at lightning speed through the Internet. The printed word cannot hold a candle to almost instantaneous updates on trending news and the blazing speed which gossip travels. As such, these publishing firms have to get the juiciest and most exclusive content that competitors and the general public do not have. Such content is obviously only obtained through more underhand and more unscrupulous methods than a simple interview.

The demand for gossip and information about people has driven companies to resort to extreme methods. Perhaps in this world where any thing can be found online in a few mouse clicks, readers feel that newspapers and tabloids must provide almost constant information about celebrities and politicians.

Justice and his trusty sidekick Mercy

1. Is there true justice? Why?

Rarely is there some thing or idea in this world that is an absolute truth. Anything and everything can be debated. The world is not black and white, it is gray. Justice is no exception to this rule. Although people generally try not to make prejudiced or biased decisions, many times our subconscious intervenes or makes the final decision. Subconsciously, we may have deep-rooted prejudices against people of other social stature, wealth or race. Furthermore, some people do actually consciously obstruct justice either to protect themselves or to further their own agendas.

2. Is there true mercy as expounded by Portia? Why?

I also do not believe that there is true mercy. Mercy is an act of kindness and compassion to someone who has wronged you or someone else. Mercy is, in my opinion, just a show to garner more popularity and public approval. As Portia has said, it is heavenly, and mortal men are definitely not that.

3. Justice and Law can be manipulated by people in power. Comment on this with reference to the text and other real-life cases and examples.

Some may argue that people want to get into positions of power solely to bend Justice and Law to suit their own needs. Mr. Dominique Strauss Khan is one such example. He has used his position as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to protect himself from a full investigation. He has also used his wealth and status to hire a group of lawyers to defend him in court.

Thursday, July 28, 2011

Blog Prompt 4

To what extent do you agree with the issues that the student has raised here? Point out some issues of agreement and possible contention.


I agree to an extent with the issues that the student, Janelle, has raised her. She makes two main points about our current Singaporean education system- the disturbingly large role that rote memorization plays and the redundancy of moral education.

On the issue of the large amount of memorization, I find it completely senseless. Firstly, a content-based examination creates a culture of memorization. But students memorizing large amounts of specific information serves no purpose because we can always refer to the internet or other information sources.

I feel that the main reason why many students are unhappy is because the education system has not evolved to suit the needs of the 21st century. In the past, rote memorization was undoubtedly a savior to the many poorer but hard working students who wanted the quickest way to escape poverty and have a better life by getting a good education. However, this system has outlived it's purpose because Singaporean students now of days are (usually) hailing from more financially stable families, better equipped to tackle higher-order or "thinking" questions and generally exposed to a wider range of education possibilities. Thus, students definitely find "regurgitating" answers in an exam tiresome and wasteful.

Civics and moral education, in my opinion, should not even be taught in schools. It is the duty of the parents to properly educate their children on proper manners. To have a correct moral view and respect for others should have been inculcated before the child even goes to school. Although many parents are often very busy at work, I still feel that they have the obligation to raise their child correctly so that he may treat others will respect and not disdain.

Examine her tone and attitude in this letter. Do you think it’s a well-crafted letter with the appropriate tone?


I do think that she was using a very serious and formal tone in the beginning of her letter. However towards the end she lost her "neutral" tone and her letter became moved towards being more personal and emotionally fueled. Overall, the letter is very well crafted.

If you should write a letter to Minister of Education, what are some issues you would raise? Remember- your intention is to make the system better for society’s betterment via CONSTRUCTIVE ideas.


I would raise the point that we could possibly have "open-book" tests and examinations. This way, we reduce the amount of time spent cramming the texts into our brains and instead increase the time we spend honing skills such as the presentation of our work. Furthermore, this would force exams to move towards testing actual understanding of the topic and not how much we remember.

Monday, July 18, 2011

Money in Marriages: Must or Maybe?

In your opinion, is money important in a relationship? Consider the 'transactional' element observed in the relationships between the couples. Do you think there is an upward trend of relationships and marriages valuing money over other qualities? Provide examples for your responses.



In my opinion, I believe that money is indeed quite important in a relationship. True love may conquer all, but I've never seen it conquer starvation and disease.

However, I do not feel that there is an upward trend of relationships and marriages valuing money over other qualities. As countries become more and more developed, money becomes less of an issue. In the past and even now in less developed countries, poor parents would often forcibly marry their daughters to richer (or older) men in hopes that they have a better life. Now, in the more developed and "richer" countries (i.e. Singapore) bachelors and bachelorettes often already have solid financial backgrounds. As such, they are able to choose a partner based on other qualities and not out of sheer desperation. Perhaps Singapore's declining birth rate may also be partially due to this as singles are no longer rushing to get engaged and instead slowly picking and choosing their life mates.

W.A.R: Wasting All Resources

In your opinion, how has war evolved from the past to present? Please use examples to justify your opinions.


"War, war never changes."

In my humble opinion, I believe that war has never changed. Since the dawn of man, war has existed alongside famine, pestilence and death. War turns father against son, brother against brother, a friend against friend. For the want of land, resources , labor, power or even ideology countless tribes, kingdoms and empires have gone to war. Below are a small slice of the various wars that have occurred throughtout humanity's terribly short history.

The First Crusade 1096 ~ 1099

"...military expedition by Western Christianity to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquest of the Levant, ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem."

Russio-Persian War 1722 ~ 1723

"... the Persian campaign of Peter the Great, was a war between Russia and Persia (Iran), triggered by the tsar's attempt to expand Russian influence in the Caspian and South Caucasus regions and to prevent its rival, Ottoman Turkey, from territorial gains in the region at the expense of the declining Persia."

Taiping Rebellion 1850 ~ 1864

“…was a widespread civil war in southern China, led by heterodox Christian convert Hong Xiuquan, who having received visions, maintained that he was the younger brother of Jesus Christ against the ruling Manchu-led Qing Dynasty. About 20 million people died, mainly civilians, in one of the deadliest military conflicts in history.”

The Vietnam War 1955 ~ 1975

“…The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam and part of their wider strategy of containment.”

The Gulf War 1990 ~ 1991

“…following the conquest of Kuwait, the Iraqi army was within easy striking distance of Saudi oil fields. Control of these fields, along with Kuwaiti and Iraqi reserves, would have given Hussein control over the majority of the world's oil reserves.”

Mexican Drug War 1990s ~ Now

“…The Mexican Drug War is an ongoing armed conflict taking place among rival drug cartels, who fight each other for regional control, and Mexican government forces who seek to combat drug trafficking.”

As we can clearly see, recent wars are shockingly similar to those of the past. Humankind really has a lot to learn if we are to taste true progress and compassionate for his fellow man. War still exists although governments and politicians try to cover it up with excuses as they have done for so many years. Perhaps one day, the world will know peace.

*All information has been sourced from Wikipedia.org.


Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Home Based Learning

Task 1
Rainbow Death
America did not foresee
Green, pink, purple and other colors death potpourri!
Expecting others to pay a high price.
Now thinking twice?
Toll on the innocent and unborn.
Omnipotent and disregarding who will mourn.
Reflective about all the illness, birth defects and prematurely dead.
All the deceit continues to spread.
Nefariously America led astray -
Generations untold WILL pay -
Execrable effects of agent orange spray!

Hubert Wilson

Background
The poet is referring to the Vietnam War, a conflict that that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. The Viet Cong and The Vietnam People's Army committed large units into battle while U.S. and South Vietnamese forces relied on air superiority and superior firepower to conduct attacks on the communist forces. One of the most famous of these weapons is code-named Agent Orange, a herbicide/defoliant that has caused 400,000 people to be killed or maimed and 500,000 children born with birth defects.

Point of View
"Green, pink, purple and other colors death potpourri!"
The speaker is writing in the view of a citizen who has seen or has been affected by these various types of bio-weapons employed in Vietnam.
"All the deceit continues to spread."
"Nefariously America led astray -"
The speaker is sympathetic to Americans being lied to by their leaders, and he wants to depict graphic images to show the true destruction of the war to "wake" them up.
"Toll on the innocent and unborn."
"Reflective about all the illness, birth defects and prematurely dead."

Situation and Setting
"Green, pink, purple and other colors death potpourri!"
The speaker is talking about the situation in America where the public is lied to about the true effects and consequences of using chemical warfare.
The "colours" are being depicted as something celebratory, but it actually refers to the different code names of the chemical-weaponry employed.
"Omnipotent and disregarding who will mourn."
The American public is spared the horror and suffering experienced in the jungles of Vietnam.


Language and Diction


Conclusion



Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Post-review: The Soldier

Q.1 Annually, we need young men in Singapore to do national service. Why do you think that national service is compulsory in Singapore and why is this important? In the poem, the speaker expresses his love for his country, England. Do you have the same spirit of patriotism towards Singapore? Why? Do you find this same spirit of patriotism in Singapore Why?

National service is required because Singapore is a small country and we do not have a large enough of pool of young men that are willing to serve the country. If national service was voluntary, the army would be severely understaffed and incapable of putting up a serious defense. I admit do not currently have the same spirit of patriotism for Singapore. I do love and cherish this beautiful “garden-city” because this is the place I grew up in and I have many fond memories. However, at this point in time, I’m not exactly very eager to leave my family and friends (permanently) for Singapore. There is no good reason to do so. Although I’m no flag-waving nationalist, one day there will come a time when this “Singapore heaven” is threatened and maybe I’ll feel the patriotism of Rupert Brooke.

Thursday, June 16, 2011

Book Review #2: Stories

"The joy of fiction is the joy of the imagination..."
Stories is a collaboration of many, many different authors. This is a huge compilation of 27 short stories hand-picked by none other than Neil Gaiman and Al Sarran Tonio. Below is my favorite three stories of the collection.

Goblin Lake
This short story illustrates and asks the question: What happens if a character finds out that he is fictional? A soldier discovers an underwater utopia and marries a beautiful princes. But, he finds out that he only exists within the pages of a book! Will he return to the 'real' world and face 'real' life challenges or stay and enjoy his 'pretend' existence?

The Cult of the Nose
A Vietnam war veteran returns to America only to uncover an ages-old conspiracy... the Cult of the Nose. Members wear fake noses and were present in all the great tragedies ... the main character sees them in pictures of the Holocaust, the assassination of John F Kennedy and even in his childhood pictures! He plots to hunt down and kill the members of the Cult.. but is he delusional or does the Cult really exist..?

Polka Dots and Moonbeams
This short story, set in the 1920s, the times of the fast buck and big mobsters. Two lovers meet in a club, but, surprise, they are both assassins hired by different mobsters. Their instructions: kill the other. They both refuse and are attacked. A car chase ensues. In the end, it is revealed that both their drinks had been poisoned. They lay together on a grass field, hand in hand, as they watch the night sky and slowly lose consciousness.

A great compilation of 27 stories, but some could have been longer and some were too slow. The three stories above however, were just nice. Another excellent read.

Friday, June 10, 2011

Holiday Book Review #1: Scorpia Rising

Scorpia Rising is the final book of the Alex Rider series of 9 books by Anthony Horowitz. I am an ardent fan of the Alex Rider series and I'm quite sad that this is the end of his adventures as a M16 operative.

Plot summary:
Alex, a schoolboy, is thrust once again into the shadowy world of espionage because of a sniper's attack on his school. With his life in danger (again), M16 offers to send Alex to an international school in Egypt because it may be a possible target of an international crime organization known as Scorpia. The members of Scorpia hold a grudge against Alex as he had foiled their dastardly plans twice. In addition, Scorpia has recruited ( or more specifically, busted out of a high-security prison) an old and deadly enemy of Alex; his identical clone Julius. Julius is a blood-thirsty monster that only wants to inflict terrible pain and torture on Alex for revenge. Scorpia plots to use Julius to assassinate the American Secretary of State as she makes an anti-British speech. Alex Rider will then be framed and if Britain does not return a Greek artefact to Greece, Scorpia will release the "Horseman" file which details the activities of Alex Rider, a child being forced to do the dirty work of M16. Alex is captured according to plan and his friend and caretaker, Jack, is killed by a car rigged with explosives. Once again, Alex Rider foils the plan of Scorpia and the organization is ruined. Alex is then "retired" to America to live with the family of his best friend and possible love interest,Sabrina Pleasure.

Anthony Horowitz has been writing Alex Rider novels for nearly 10 years now and I have to admit that there is a certain attachment to this character and well, its sad that the series has finally ended. The death of Jack Starbright is also a really shocking surpise... she was only days away from returning home to her family in Washington D.C. All in all, an excellent final conclusion to this great series. 4/5

Friday, April 1, 2011

RECIPE 45076L: Banana Split

Instructions for Making and the Consumption of a Banana Split in the STATES OF THE GLORIOUS NATION OF MAN

Required Ingredients to create a Stable and Non-lethal Item for Self-utilization:
1 Administration approved Banana
1 Administration approved Can of Whipped Cream
3 Administration approved Exact Scoops of Iced Cream that simulate any desirable flavour
1 Administration approved bottle of Chocolate Syrup
1 Administration approved bowl

1. Begin by obtaining the required permits ( 56A, 884V, GS-90)

2. Remove the skin of your Administration approved banana with an Administration approved banana peeler

3. Use an Administration approved non-lethal knife to slice the Administration approved banana into half.

4. Place the sliced Administration approved banana into the Administration approved bowl.

5. Take your 3 scoops of Administration approved Iced Cream with an Administration approved Iced Cream scooper and place them into the Administration approved bowl along with the Administration approved banana.

6. Apply the Administration approved Whipped Cream with an Administration approved Whipped Cream applier

7. Drizzle the Administration approved chocolate syrup onto the items in the Administration approved bowl. ( Administration approved drizzling methods are listed in " The Citizen's Manual to Syrup" )

8. Enjoy your Stable and Non-lethal Item for Self-utilization. ( Permit 806b is required for this action)

NOTE:
Serving this item to any member of a non-Administration approved group WILL RESULT IN THE IMMEDIATE TERMINATION OF OFFENDER AND COMPLETE OBLITERATION OF PERSONAL AFFECTS AND FAMILY MEMBERS.

Non-Administration approved groups include:
Boy Scouts (MONEY LAUNDERING)
Young Book Readers Club (SPREADS BANNED MATERIAL)
St.Marcus Home for the Elderly (KIDNAPPING SYNDICATE)

THIS RECIPE HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE ADMINISTRATION

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

A Letter

123 Unodostres Street
Avenue 123
#01-23
Singapore 123123

Dear Mr.Jones,

Please do not give up hope. I know that being there when the whole earth is shaking around you can be a extremely traumatizing experience. That sad, I believe that together with your family you will be able to get through these trying times unscathed. You and Japan will face tough times ahead, but I believe your family will be able to get through it and become better people in the process. You have to stay strong in the face of adversity!

Please do not read the tabloids and take the word of those conspiracy theorists seriously. They are only out to create a illusion of mayhem so they can profit from it. I think you reassure your family that the authorities are doing the best they can to contain the situation. There have been quite a few major disasters like these around the world and the world still has not ended yet.

The whole entire world is collecting funds to help the victims of this catastrophe and the people of Japan. We are all doing the best that we can to offer a helping hand, sympathy and supplies.

Although many people are "evacuating" your prefecture, you shouldn't be swept up by this mass hysteria. On the other hand, I think you were right about taking a break from all this depressing thoughts. Enjoy your trip to Fukuoka!

I sincerely hope this letter will ease your fears of an imminent apocalypse. I know that your world has been turned upside down, but you have to bear with it and soldier on with your normal life. That said, I still think that you should prepare some essentials just for a worst case scenario. Remember to keep calm at all times!


All the best,
Sean

Monday, February 28, 2011

The Setting of a Story via an Image

(Image from walterwick.com

Guess the Story!

Lightning streaked across the sky in jagged lines, tearing through the dark clouds. The crumbling Castle Urwick still stood after 500 years. Many a bloody battle was fought there, and they say that the restless damned haunt the walls, hungry for release. Foliage is almost non-existent, save the rotting trees. Whether that place is still inhabited, no one knows. Every once in a while a fool hardy adventurer raids the damned place, and the villagers shake their head. One less adventurer in the world.

{Since everyone pretty much said the same thing...EVERYONE IS A WINNER}

Saturday, February 19, 2011

Singapore Identity (Finalised)

The nurse walked in, carrying an assortment of pills on a hard metal tray. She set it down next to the old man, waking him with a loud clanging in the process. He gripped the white plastic railing with his trembling hands, and slowly he managed to lift his frail body to a suitable position to take his pills. He still had a few pitiful strands of hair left, all of them streaked white. Slowly and methodically, he examined each and every pill before gulping them down. Satisfied, the nurse left and let his favorite visitor in.

Until now, the old man’s face betrayed no feelings, but as soon as the child walked in, the mask crumbled away and he grinned from ear to ear, showing his only remaining two teeth. “How is my favorite grandson today?” Once a week, every Friday, his favorite visitor was fetched by his chauffeur to the hospital to visit him. The boy embraced his grandfather, his plump body, youthful energy and naïve outlook a stark contrast to the thin, tired and abused frame of the old man.

Ye Ye (Chinese for grandfather), are you feeling any better?” He held his grandfather’s hand tightly, hoping for the best. “Yes yes Alex, nothing to worry about,” lied the old man. They told him that he had not long to live, and when he asked to return home, they denied him his wish, pointing to charts and figures he could not understand. He was bitter. They just wanted to milk him of more of his hard earned money. Money, money, and money it was always about that. How he detested the very thought of dollar signs! His own flesh and blood son, along with his wife of his Martha or Marcy or Mary he could never remember, was always away on business trips and meetings and such, never coming to visit, not even during Chinese New Year. I will die alone and uncared for, he thought grimly to himself.

As usual, Alex took out his homework to do, his brows furrowed in deep concentration. “Alex, do you want to hear a story? “ His grandfather asked, slowly and slightly hesitant. Alex nodded eagerly, eyes fixated on his grandfather as he begun to speak.

The old man had been preparing all week for this, each word and each pause carefully planned out for maximum impact. He spoke carefully and with deliberation, to ensure that his grandson would hear and understand every word. He had been practicing almost every night, mumbling it to himself before he slept. Yes, he thought to himself, I must tell him about our roots. To him, this would probably be the last important task in his life.

“In my family, there were 5 children. I was the youngest.” Alex’s jaw dropped. He was an only child. The old man anticipated this and continued nonchalantly with a slight grin,” We had family dinners almost every day, the seven of us including my mother and my father squeezed around a small wooden table, the dingy room lighted by a single light bulb. Even worse, all I got for lunch was porridge and dinner was half a bowl of rice with just several pieces of salted vegetables at the side.”

Well, I have the whole table all to myself, they don’t come home as often as they used to. I can go out and buy anything I want to eat but it’s not nice when there’s no one to accompany you… ” Alex looked down on the floor and mumbled to himself. The old man heard it all too well but continued anyway, determined not to be side tracked.

”Back then, no one had a television, not even a telephone! I remember every Friday night we would gather around at the community center, watching fuzzy black and white images of the news. We were all trying to learn English, so we watched it even though it bored us half to death. It was hot and humid.. smelly too.” He had a look of disgust on his face, as if he was there instead of the cool, stale hospital ward.

“It’s not fun even though I have a computer, television and my mobile phone. There’s no one next to you to joke and laugh with. It’s just not fun…” came the somber reply.

The old man was really at a loss of what to say. It was never suppose to be like this. “Stop interrupting me when I’m speaking to you!” he wagged his finger threateningly. Alex nodded apologetically, “Sorry.” Satisfied, his grandfather continued.

“Anyway, back in my day, we climbed trees, went around catching spiders, going for a dip in the muddy pond and occasionally playing five stones. Sometimes we even-“

“What is five stones?” Alex just could not contain his curiosity.

This time, the old man’s jaw dropped. “Wha-What? You don’t know what is five stones?” He was dumb-founded. Five stones was the game back in his schooling days. Hastily, he ripped five pieces of paper from an old yellow notepad on the table next to him. He crumpled them into 5 small yellow paper balls. The next 5 minutes were spent explaining the rules. After which, they spent a good deal of time laughing and playing the simple game. Together.

After beating his grandfather at five stones pretty soundly, he checked his watch and announced sadly that he had to start going home. The old man was dismayed. He still had so much to tell, so many events to describe… But no, his grandchild really had to leave. He probably had more important things to do than entertain his old grandfather.

Rather ironically, as Alex left, each of them thought to themselves that the other had a much better life. Alex, facing the uncertain future alone, and Mr. Tan Kam Leng, facing the inevitable, his only companions the gentle beeping of his heart monitor and the four white walls that surrounded his bed.

Was the new identity of Singapore in the 21st Century one of parents that never called, homework that never stopped and a people who's dreams were never fulfilled...?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Due to the feedback I received, I believe that the short story is generally quite good, but no one really got what I was trying to say. Thus, the last paragraph was added to ease the confusion. Thanks!

Saturday, February 12, 2011

Motions

Run run run
To escape from reality
Run run run
For fame and for glory

Stumble stumble stumble
"Friends" all leave
Stumble Stumble stumble
Depressed for eternity

Fear fear fear
No way I'm getting near
Fear fear fear
Never gonna get back up

Doubt doubt doubt
How
Doubt doubt doubt
Now...?

Again again again
Take another shot
Again again again
Make it back up

Success success success
I knew I could do it
Success success success
Ha I never doubted it

~

Thursday, February 10, 2011

Singapore Identity

The nurse walked in, carrying an assortment of pills on a hard metal tray. She set it down next to the old man, waking him with a loud clanging in the process. He gripped the white plastic railing with his trembling hands, and slowly he managed to lift his frail body to a suitable position to take his pills. He still had a few pitiful strands of hair left, all of them streaked white. Slowly and methodically, he examined each and every pill before gulping them down. Satisfied, the nurse left and let his favorite visitor in.

Until now, the old man’s face betrayed no feelings, but as soon as the child walked in, the mask crumbled away and he grinned from ear to ear, showing his only remaining two teeth. “How is my favorite grandson today?” Once a week, every Friday, his favorite visitor was fetched by his chauffeur to the hospital to visit him. The boy embraced his grandfather, his plump body, youthful energy and naïve outlook a stark contrast to the thin, tired and abused frame of the old man.

Ye Ye (Chinese for grandfather), are you feeling any better?” He held his grandfather’s hand tightly, hoping for the best. “Yes yes Alex, nothing to worry about,” lied the old man. They told him that he had not long to live, and when he asked to return home, they denied him his wish, pointing to charts and figures he could not understand. He was bitter. They just wanted to milk him of more of his hard earned money. Money, money, and money it was always about that. How he detested the very thought of dollar signs! His own flesh and blood son, along with his wife of his Martha or Marcy or Mary he could never remember, was always away on business trips and meetings and such, never coming to visit, not even during Chinese New Year. I will die alone and uncared for, he thought grimly to himself.

As usual, Alex took out his homework to do, his brows furrowed in deep concentration. “Alex, do you want to hear a story? “ His grandfather asked, slowly and slightly hesitant. Alex nodded eagerly, eyes fixated on his grandfather as he begun to speak.

The old man had been preparing all week for this, each word and each pause carefully planned out for maximum impact. He spoke carefully and with deliberation, to ensure that his grandson would hear and understand every word. He had been practicing almost every night, mumbling it to himself before he slept. Yes, he thought to himself, I must tell him about our roots. To him, this would probably be the last important task in his life.

“In my family, there were 5 children. I was the youngest.” Alex’s jaw dropped. He was an only child. The old man anticipated this and continued nonchalantly with a slight grin,” We had family dinners almost every day, the seven of us including my mother and my father squeezed around a small wooden table, the dingy room lighted by a single light bulb. Even worse, all I got for lunch was porridge and dinner was half a bowl of rice with just several pieces of salted vegetables at the side.”

Well, I have the whole table all to myself, they don’t come home as often as they used to. I can go out and buy anything I want to eat but it’s not nice when there’s no one to accompany you… ” Alex looked down on the floor and mumbled to himself. The old man heard it all too well but continued anyway, determined not to be side tracked.

”Back then, no one had a television, not even a telephone! I remember every Friday night we would gather around at the community center, watching fuzzy black and white images of the news. We were all trying to learn English, so we watched it even though it bored us half to death. It was hot and humid.. smelly too.” He had a look of disgust on his face, as if he was there instead of the cool, stale hospital ward.

“It’s not fun even though I have a computer, television and my mobile phone. There’s no one next to you to joke and laugh with. It’s just not fun…” came the somber reply.

The old man was really at a loss of what to say. It was never suppose to be like this. “Stop interrupting me when I’m speaking to you!” he wagged his finger threateningly. Alex nodded apologetically, “Sorry.” Satisfied, his grandfather continued.

“Anyway, back in my day, we climbed trees, went around catching spiders, going for a dip in the muddy pond and occasionally playing five stones. Sometimes we even-“

“What is five stones?” Alex just could not contain his curiosity.

This time, the old man’s jaw dropped. “Wha-What? You don’t know what is five stones?” He was dumb-founded. Five stones was the game back in his schooling days. Hastily, he ripped five pieces of paper from an old yellow notepad on the table next to him. He crumpled them into 5 small yellow paper balls. The next 5 minutes were spent explaining the rules. After which, they spent a good deal of time laughing and playing the simple game. Together.

After beating his grandfather at five stones pretty soundly, he checked his watch and announced sadly that he had to start going home. The old man was dismayed. He still had so much to tell, so many events to describe… But no, his grandchild really had to leave. He probably had more important things to do than entertain his old grandfather.

Rather ironically, as Alex left, each of them thought to themselves that the other had a much better life. Alex, facing the uncertain future alone, and Mr. Tan Kam Leng, facing the inevitable, his only companions the gentle beeping of his heart monitor and the four white walls that surrounded his bed.

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Setting

The Real Durwan by Jhumpa Lahiri
Place: Calcutta.
Time: 1950s
The main character spends most of the paragraph moping about and reflecting upon her life. Therefore, we can safely guess that the story will be a depressing one.

The Adventure of the Speckled Band by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Place: Baker Street, the office of Sherlock Holmes.
Time: Some time in the 19th Century
Due to the very cryptic words spoken by Sherlock Holme's aid, Watson,and the very odd writing style, we can tell that the story will be one of intrigue and deception.

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Place: A village in Great Britain.
Time: 18th or 19th Century.
The story is constantly referencing to needs, desires and love. Therefore, it is safe to say that this is a story of romance.

Thursday, January 27, 2011

Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka

Q1. This poem is full of colours not just that of skin, what do you think these colours signify?
Throughout the story, the poet mentions about the " Red booth, Red pillar-box. Red double-tiered Omnibus squelching tar". This reflects anger of the persona as he was insulted by the racist landlady. This also is a comment on how the red items mentioned above are commonly available all over the world, giving a sense of equality. Ironically, the persona is not at all being treated fairly.

Q2. What does the dialogue in this poem reveal about these two characters?
Although the landlady is rich, she views the persona with contempt for his race. She openly insults him, hoping to prove that she is the superior. In contrast, although the persona is poor, he is well brought up compared to the rude land lady.

Q3. Who wins in the end?
The persona emerges as the winner in the end. He is able to give a fitting reply (along with a whole pile of sarcasm) to the land lady's outrageous remarks, showing her how ludicrous she is by holding on to outdated racist views.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Historical Background I

Slavery
a) When and how did slavery begin in the southern state?
Africans were being "imported" in the 16th century by the Spanish. The Southern state s only begun practising it in 1619 in Virginia.

b) Which country were the slaves brought from?
West and Central Africa.

c) Who traditionally bought and owned slaves?
Europeans such as the Spanish traditionally bought and owned slaves but soon it spread to the Southern States.

d) Were there laws/rules that the slaves had to abide by? If yes what were they?
Yes, there were. Slaves cannot fight back when their "masters" abuse them is one among others.

THE CIVIL WAR
a. Identify the Southern states.
Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.

b.Who was the US president who proclaimed war against the South?
Abraham Lincoln.

c.Why was the civil war fought?
Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. A secession refers to the act of withdrawing from an organisation or union and refusing to adhere to the laws of that organisation or union. The Southern states relied heavily on slavery for their industries and when the Federal Government abolished slavery, the Southern states seceded.

d.When was the civil war fought?
It was fought from 1861 to 1865.

e.What was the outcome of this war?
The Southern States were defeated and 3.5 million African American slaves were released by Union armies.

JIM CROW LAWS
a. What/who is Jim Crow?
The origin of the phrase "Jim Crow" has often been attributed to "Jump Jim Crow", a song-and-dance caricature of African Americans which first surfaced in 1832. As a result of the song's fame, "Jim Crow" had become a pejorative expression meaning "African American" by 1838.

b.What were the Jim Crow laws?
Jim Crow laws allowed for segregation in businesses, neighborhoods, schools, and other facets of daily life. African Americans were forced to use separate sections of buses and trains, sit in separate sections of restaurants, and attend separate schools than white Americans.


Monday, January 24, 2011

E-learning Comic

Drink


Why did you choose the different pictures or background(s)?
There are four distinct backgrounds in the comic. The first one is the background of a bar. This was used to show that the man character has been drinking liquor. The second scene is that of a road. This was used to show the association between drunk driving and drunk flying. The third scene has the background of a clear blue sky, to show that it was taking place in the air. The fourth and final scene has the background of a cemetery, to show that the drunk bird had been hit by the plane and was deceased.

How do they contribute to the elements (plot, setting, characterization) of your narrative?
The bar illustrates very clearly that the main character had been drinking liquor. (Plot)
The final scene of the cemetery conveys the sombre and depressing outcome of drink driving, death.( Setting)
The blue bird is the reflection of the obstinate drivers who drink and drive, ultimately harming the people around them and themselves while driving. (Characterization)

How did you make use of the different elements to contribute to the theme you have chosen?
The plot is very striking as there is death involved to show the viewer the grim reality of drink driving.
The setting is also that of the very places where drink drivers will be, outlining the "process" of drink driving.The pub is where it all starts, followed by getting into your car and starting your engine, getting onto the open road, being hit or hitting someone else's vehicle and death.
Characterization of the blue bird as the drunk driver can show how ridiculous there are under the influence of alcohol and how logic eludes them after drinking.


Thursday, January 13, 2011

Discrimination

Internal

Gender Discrimination: There is a misconception that males are more athletic than females.

Racial Discrimination: Activities of the Ku Klux Klan

Intelligence Discrimination: Elitist schools looking down on neighborhood

Appearance Discrimination: Fat persons are classified as ugly by society.

Disability Discrimination: Their needs are neglected by society.

Nationality Discrimination: Intense hate between Russians and Americans during the Cold War.

External

Sexual Orientation Discrimination: Homosexuals are ostracized by society.

Religious Discrimination: The Crusades against Muslim lands.

Job Discrimination: Junk collectors are looked down and despised by society

Political Discrimination: Supporters of political parties are targeted with violence.

Wealth Discrimination: The Nazi Party targeted the rich and successful Jewish people.

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Shel Silverstein Poems

The Little Boy and the Old Man

1. What is the underlying message that is being conveyed in this poem?
The underlying message of this poem is that the youth and elderly of our society is being neglected even though they have valid needs. They require the care and concern of adults. However, the adults are tied down due to commitments to their jobs and too busy to pay attention to them.

2.Has Shel Silverstein used any particular poetic technique that brings out this message more clearly?
Shel Silverstein has managed to use dialogue and repetition to bring out the message more clearly. Dialogue is used through out the poem to give a human touch to this issue. Repetition is used to draw an interesting parallel between the needs of a young child and that of an old man.

Messy Room

1.Can you say the poem is humorous? If so how?
Yes, you can say that. The persona criticized the general untidiness of the room, noting how stuff was strewn everywhere. However, it is later shown that this is the room of the persona, and hilarity ensues when the persona realizes this.The exaggerated manner of which the persona's personal belongings, such as "..underwear hanging on the lamp" and "..workbook wedged in the window" also makes the poem both outrageous and funny.

2.What aspect of the human character has been highlighted in this poem?
What the poet is trying to highlight is the fact that humans are quick to blame and criticize others while not first taking a good look at one self. In a sense, we are blind to our own faults and we focus solely on the errs of others.

3.Cloony The Clown

1.Explain the irony in this poem.
Cloony is a clown. His job requires him to make people laugh. He fails miserably at doing this and therefore could not make much money. He is down on his luck and out of money. He cannot take the burden of his misery,pain and "darkness in his soul". He decides to "relieve" himself by telling it to his audience, expecting sympathy and kind words. The irony is that the audience instead howl laughter. Cloony goes around the world with this act, making tons of money and gaining fame in the process. Sadly, another irony is that even though Cloony is rich and famous, he is still depressed, broken and alone inside.

2.Does Shel Silverstein manage to convey some harsh realities in this poem?
Yes, he is able to convey some harsh realities. One of them is that we really like to laugh at the misery of others, reveling in their pain. Even when they protest at our laughter, we still carry on laughing, ignorant of their feelings deep down inside when we should be instead comforting or helping them in their time of trouble.

3.What poetic devices has the poet used to effectively convey his message?
The poet has used irony and contrast to effectively convey his message in an interesting manner.

Which of the above poems can you identify with the most?
I can identify the most with the poem "Messy Room". I have to admit that I am guilty of being "a pot calling a kettle black". I'm quick to point out the faults of others, even though I myself am committing them. GASP! THE HORROR. However, I have been improving, first asking myself what I would have done in their situation and also asking myself if I have commited any of the same mistakes.